A. Mild cognitive impairment
- Ensure that your practice has in place a system for recalling patients who may have mild cognitive impairment, for review.
- When a patient is recalled for a review, capture and record any changes in his/her presentation, including diagnosis.
B. Dementia diagnosis
- Review all patients with a diagnosis of dementia at least every 15 months (QOF DEM2).
- Review carers’ needs; consider whether they need referral for a carer’s assessment;
- Signpost people to sources of advice, guidance and support in the community
Regular health checks
- General physical health check including blood pressure, pulse (check for new atrial fibrillation). Those with vascular dementia are likely to be on other QOF registers too (eg hypertension, CHD, CVA/TIA) which require other specific checks like cholesterol, taking certain preventative medication etc.
- Medication review including cholinesterase (if shared care guideline and GP is issuing not secondary care), co-prescribing of anticholinergics (stop if possible), vascular risk reduction.
- Assess falls risk and consider suitable prescribing or referral if high.
- Assess for any triggers to behavioral problems over past 12 months and what helped resolved the problems (drug or environmental). Liaise with carer to promote preventative strategies (e.g. clean urine pot/supply of antibiotics in case of urine infection, regular aperients, analgesia available).
- Ensure any care preferences are documented and shared with local agencies (e.g. out of hours, ambulance provider, care home staff).
C. Prescribing of low dose antipsychotics
- Audit all prescribing of low dose antipsychotics to ensure that it falls within NICE/SCIE CG42
- Review all patients on low dose antipsychotics in order to establish,
- the reasons for this prescription,
- whether a diagnosis of dementia is indicated
- are they on the Practice dementia register?
- If the patient has been prescribed antipsychotics to treat behaviours that challenge, consider whether
- their treatment and care falls in line with NICE/SCIE CG42 Dementia – Supporting people with dementia and their carers in health and social care. CG42. (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Social Care Institute for Excellence, 2006)
- alternatives to prescribing antipsychotics have been offered
- and any action to be taken to bring prescribing practice into line with national guidance.
- Optimising treatment and care for people with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: A best practice guide for health and social care professionals. (Alzheimer’s Society, 2011)
- Call 2 Action for the reduction of prescribing of antipsychotics for people with dementia (Dementia Action Alliance and NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement, 2011)
